BlackRock
January 02, 2018
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The unexpected resiliency of retirement assets.

Something unexpected has been the shared experience for our most recent generation of retirees. The vast majority haven’t been spending their retirement savings—leaving nest eggs mostly untouched and living on ready sources of income instead. However, future retirees may be less fortunate.

A recent paper by the BlackRock Retirement Institute (BRI) based on research in conjunction with the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) found that on average across all wealth levels, most current retirees still have 80% of their pre-retirement savings after almost two decades in retirement . Digging deeper, across all wealth levels measured, more than one third of current retirees actually grew their assets—leaving a considerable amount of money on the table.

Assets hold mostly steady over 20 years (median non-housing household assets)

FIGURE1_WithSource

Financial industry norms and academic theories—even popular beliefs—have always assumed assets saved for retirement would be systematically withdrawn—following the “4% rule” or some other rule of thumb or system—by retirees in order to maintain a consistent standard of living. Technically, this is referred to as “ consumption smoothing ” whereby individuals seek to have consistent spending on par with pre-retirement levels. The paper’s findings begin to challenge these thinkings—at least for the group of retirees in the study.

Looking back: most didn’t need to or didn’t want to spend savings

Most retirees in our study appear to have coped and managed pretty well in retirement. Many could have afforded to withdraw a little and, in some cases, a lot more from their retirement accounts but chose not to, potentially leaving in some cases large amounts of hard-earned savings unspent.

Looking forward: need to spend down retirement assets may only increase

Many of the retirees captured in this research were fortunate to be able to maintain a reasonable standard of living without significantly tapping into their retirement savings principal. Future retirees may not be so lucky for several reasons:

  • Pension benefits . On average, 42% of the retirees tracked in the research received income from a defined benefit (DB) pension: Few, if any, of those retiring over the next 10-20 years can expect income from a DB plan.
  • Social Security . Income from Social Security is the largest component in the retirement income mix for all retirees, but pressure on Social Security finances could lead to a future drop in benefits.
  • Rates of return . Over the past 35-plus years asset classes have delivered robust returns in the form of asset appreciation and interest income; few asset classes are expected to perform at the same levels into the near future.
  • Savings behavior . Future retirees will need to save more and be more confident around drawing down retirement assets—or else be prepared for potentially significant belt tightening.
  • Longer life span . People are living longer and will need to have their retirement assets last longer, in some cases much longer.

Shifting demographics and a more challenging market environment will only elevate the complexity and importance of helping retirees maximize the value of retirement savings. But the good news is that with improved savings behavior, steady and consistent investing, and sound guidance on retirement income, future retirees can take the steps necessary towards a comfortable standard of living.

Bruce Wolfe is the Executive Director of the BlackRock Retirement Institute (BRI) and a member of the U.S. & Canada Defined Contribution (USDC) Group. He is the newest contributor to The Blog .

Investing involves risks, including possible loss of principal. This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are as of January 2018 and may change as subsequent conditions vary. The information and opinions contained in this post are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. As such, no warranty of accuracy or reliability is given and no responsibility arising in any other way for errors and omissions (including responsibility to any person by reason of negligence) is accepted by BlackRock, its officers, employees or agents. This post may contain “forward-looking” information that is not purely historical in nature. Such information may include, among other things, projections and forecasts. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this post is at the sole discretion of the reader. ©2018 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved. BLACKROCK is a registered trademark of BlackRock, Inc., or its subsidiaries in the United States and elsewhere. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. 322838
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