March 13, 2017
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7 Reasons to Choose Active Now
While index investments have their place, it’s important to recognize what actively managed strategies can do for investors – especially in the current environment, where the risks embedded in passive strategies loom large.
Where and how to allocate across active strategies is a decision where an investor’s specific needs and expectations are critical. Rather than succumb to stereotypes about the merits of active vs. passive, it’s important to take a nuanced view that recognizes the huge range of active strategies available as well as the market conditions that favor active now.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal.
Outperformance does not imply positive results. Active Management does not ensure gains or protect against market declines.
This material is only for distribution in those countries and to those recipients listed. Please refer to the disclosure information on the final page.
7 REASONS TO
CHOOSE ACTIVE NOW
Some sectors are naturally suited to active
. In specialized
markets, where information is harder to come by — think
small-cap stocks, emerging markets stocks, global high yield
— active managers can add value by using their expertise
to identify securities that are underpriced relative to
their fundamentals.
Active can preserve as well as grow assets
. After fees, a passive
index strategy will gain all that its benchmark gains — but
also lose everything its benchmark loses. In contrast, active
strategies have the option to adjust holdings in response to
adverse conditions; indeed, the alpha generated by an active
strategy can be traced to “downside capture” as much as gains
from well-chosen securities. At a time when valuations in
many stock and bond sectors are historically high, and when
rates may be poised to rise, active’s flexibility offers a measure
of prudence as well as potential gains.
It’s an uncertain world; can you afford not to use both
approaches
? Market surprises in 2016 underlined the difficulty
in predicting what’s coming next. The long run of gains
since the financial crisis that buoyed passive strategies may
not necessarily be the arc of the future. A recent analysis
by eVestment Alliance of passive and active large-cap stock
returns from 1985 to 2015 showed a cyclical pattern in the
performance of the two approaches over the last 30 years;
however, recognizing that a pattern may exist doesn’t mean
one can anticipate the start and end of a new phase —
meaning it’s wise to hold both types of investments.
Investors deserve to have choices
. Accepting the ups and
downs of active investing is not simply a financial issue. It’s
also one of temperament. Some people would rather take a
chance on outperformance than settle for the mediocrity
of an index return, accepting the risks of underperformance.
As such, the issue is the type of risk one wants to accept in
one’s portfolio — as well as the preferred level of volatility.
IN THE U.S. – INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUAR ANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE
Legg Mason
Thought Leadership
™
While index investments have their place, it’s
important to recognize what actively managed
strategies can do for investors — especially in the
current environment, where the risks embedded
in passive strategies loom large.
Industry averages don’t tell the whole story
. Statistics about
the performance of active funds overall have reached differing
conclusions through the years. But what matters to investors
is the performance of the active funds they actually own —
which can vary greatly. The key for investors is to focus on
managers whose approach is truly distinct from the indexes
— and be wary of so-called “index huggers” which are not
different enough to truly outperform.
Investor needs may demand outperformance
. Many investors
have aggressive goals and/or imminent priorities that may only
be realized with returns greater than passive strategies can
provide. In many cases, the outperformance possible through
active strategies may be the only way to meet these goals
without formally reallocating money into higher-risk sectors.
Indexes may pose real risks
. Indexes are not averages of the
whole universe of securities in an asset class. Instead, they
are models constructed around assumptions — many of
them arbitrary — about what to include and how to weight
it. Unfortunately, over time, those assumptions can introduce
unanticipated risks. Example: the huge increase in Treasuries
as a component of the popular Bloomberg Barclays US
Aggregate Bond Index that’s taken place since the financial
crisis exposes passive investors to unwanted duration and
interest-rate risk. Another example: the concentration risk
inherent in a cap-weighted index like the S&P 500, with
the top 10 stocks accounting for over 18% of its value. But
do those stocks represent the best chance for future gains?
*
As of December 31, 2016.
© 2017 Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC. Member FINRA, SIPC. Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC is a subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc.
687167 MIPX336056 1/17
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:
All investments involve risk, including possible loss of principal.
The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally
invested, and can be affected by changes in interest rates, in exchange rates, general market conditions, political, social and economic
developments and other variable factors. Investment involves risks including but not limited to, possible delays in payments and loss
of income or capital. Neither Legg Mason nor any of its affiliates guarantees any rate of return or the return of capital invested.
Equity securities are subject to price fluctuation and possible loss of principal. Fixed-income securities involve interest rate, credit,
inflation and reinvestment risks; and possible loss of principal. As interest rates rise, the value of fixed income securities falls.
International investments are subject to special risks including currency fluctuations, social, economic and political uncertainties,
which could increase volatility. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.
Commodities and currencies contain heightened risk that include market, political, regulatory, and natural conditions and may not
be suitable for all investors.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index.
Unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.
The opinions and views expressed herein are not intended to be relied upon as a prediction or forecast of actual future events or
performance, guarantee of future results, recommendations or advice. Statements made in this material are not intended as buy or
sell recommendations of any securities. Forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties that could cause actual developments
and results to differ materially from the expectations expressed. This information has been prepared from sources believed reliable but
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Legg Mason is a leading global
investment company committed
to helping clients reach their financial
goals through long term, actively
managed investment strategies.
• Over $710 billion* in assets
invested worldwide in a broad
mix of equities, fixed income,
alternatives and cash strategies
• A diverse family of specialized
investment managers, each
with its own independent
approach to research and analysis
• Over a century of experience
in identifying opportunities and
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