VanEck
May 15, 2025
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Why Munis Still Make Sense: Compelling Yields in a Changing Landscape>

Back in March, we wrote that the tax-exemption status of municipal bonds faced growing uncertainty as policymakers weighed major tax changes. While risks loomed, the case for munis remained grounded in one thing: compelling yields.

As of early May, the theme is unchanged—but the backdrop has evolved.

Flows Affirm Investor Appetite

Despite some yield compression in recent weeks, investors continue to take advantage of attractive municipal bond valuations. Net flows remain solid: municipal bond ETFs saw $2.7 billion in inflows in April alone. The market may not be flashing bargain-bin yields like a month ago, but relative value persists—particularly for those seeking income without overcommitting to duration or credit risk.

Largest April on Record for Muni ETF Flows (2011-2025)

Largest April on Record for Muni ETF Flows

Source: Morningstar as of 4/30/25.

Supply Swells, Demand Grows Stronger

New issuance is robust. According to CreditSights, supply in April ran 58% above the 52-week average, and the May calendar suggests this pace will continue. But importantly, demand is rising to meet it. May alone brings an estimated $38 billion of reinvestment cash from maturities, calls, and coupons. After subtracting new supply, this nets to roughly $16 billion in positive technicals for the month.

History and Policy May Align for Munis

Longer term, the market may find tailwinds from the macro landscape. Municipal Market Analytics (MMA) notes that since 1966, a year of negative municipal returns (like 2024) is historically followed by a positive 10-year total return. If a slowing economy or trade pressures prompt the Fed to cut rates, bonds—especially tax-exempt—stand to benefit.

Compelling Yields Amid Policy Overhang

We return to where we began: the theme is unchanged. Yields remain attractive. A 10-year AAA muni yielding 3.25% offers a taxable-equivalent yield (TEY) of 5% for those in the top tax bracket. A 30-year AAA at 4.37% equates to 7.38% TEY. Even as discussions around tax exemption continue in Washington, the current muni landscape offers meaningful income opportunities, especially for investors navigating uncertainty.

Yields Attractive Amid Policy Uncertainty

Source: Bloomberg as of 5/8/2025. Municipal (AAA): BVAL Municipal AAA Yield Curve (Callable) - The curve is populated with high quality US municipal bonds with an average rating of AAA from Moody's and S&P. Municipal (A): US General Obligation A+ A A- Muni BVAL Yield Curve - The BVAL curve is populated with pricing from uninsured A+, A, and A rated General Obligation bonds. Both are calculated using *Taxable equivalent yield @ 40.8% tax rate.

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